As climate change intensifies, businesses and individuals are becoming more conscious of the need to reduce their carbon footprints. However, water management is an equally pressing issue that deserves as much attention. Access to fresh drinking water is already a significant challenge in many parts of the world, and even in regions like the UK, climate change is making water availability less predictable. The combination of extended droughts and sudden periods of heavy rainfall poses a growing risk, which businesses need to prepare for by adopting a comprehensive water management strategy.


Water Scarcity and Climate Change
Water is often taken for granted in regions with reliable access, but it's becoming increasingly clear that this resource is far from limitless. In the UK, recent patterns of extended dry spells, followed by intense rainfall, highlight the vulnerability of water supplies. Droughts stress water networks, while heavy rains can overwhelm drainage systems, leading to flooding. Without proper planning, businesses face the risk of both water shortages during dry periods and damage from flooding during storms.

As water becomes a scarcer resource, businesses must take proactive steps to reduce their reliance on fresh drinking water for non-consumption activities like cleaning, cooling, and industrial processes. Instead, alternative sources of water, such as rainwater harvesting, should be explored to both conserve precious drinking water and build resilience against periods of water scarcity.


Developing a Water Management Strategy
Just as businesses are encouraged to implement carbon reduction strategies, a comprehensive water management strategy is essential to ensure long-term sustainability. This strategy should cover both the risks of water shortages and flooding, as well as a broader assessment of how water is used within the business. Key components of a water management strategy may include:

Domestic and Community-Level Water Conservation
Water management is not solely the responsibility of businesses. On a domestic level, individuals can play their part in reducing water consumption. Simple measures such as taking shorter showers, using water-efficient appliances, and avoiding leaving taps running can contribute to overall water conservation efforts.

At the community level, cooperation is key. Landowners and local authorities should work together to slow down water runoff into rivers and drainage systems. Green infrastructure solutions, such as creating wetlands, planting trees, and using permeable surfaces, can help absorb and slow down excess water, reducing the risk of local flooding.


The Role of Water Companies
Water companies also have a crucial role to play in addressing water waste. One of the major sources of water loss in the UK is leakage from outdated and poorly maintained water networks. Water companies must continue to focus on reducing leaks and modernizing infrastructure to prevent the unnecessary loss of this vital resource. By investing in their pipe networks and technology to detect and fix leaks, water companies can help ensure a more reliable supply of water, even in the face of increasing climate challenges.


The Price of Water: A Future Shift?
In most developed nations, the price of water is surprisingly low when compared to the essential benefits it provides. However, as climate change exacerbates water scarcity and flooding, price increases to influence behaviour seem inevitable. By raising the cost of water, governments could incentivize more sustainable water use and reduce waste. Higher prices could also support investment in infrastructure improvements and technological solutions to manage water more efficiently.


Conclusion
Water management is no longer a side issue; it is a central concern for both businesses and communities. Just as carbon footprint reduction has become a priority in the face of climate change, so too must water conservation and flood preparedness. By adopting a comprehensive water management strategy, businesses can reduce their reliance on potable water, mitigate the risks of both drought and flooding, and help safeguard this precious resource for the future.

Incorporating rainwater harvesting, assessing geographical flood risks, and working collaboratively with neighbours are all key steps that businesses must take. Water conservation should be embedded into daily operations, just as energy efficiency and carbon reduction efforts are. Ultimately, the way we manage water today will determine how well we can adapt to the increasing challenges posed by climate change.