We
work with over 50 funders/lenders who lend on property investment, development or
bridging. Terms and conditions, the percentage of loan to value and
interest rates vary so much it is a minefield. Some lenders have relatively low
lending ceilings others have high thresholds.
The
choice of funder can greatly affect the profit retained by the developer and depends
on amongst other factors on the cash available to the developer. At one extreme
a developer can simply borrow 100% which will seriously deplete the profits but
as there has been no investment the return on investment however small is
excellent. At the other extreme a small loan of below 50% is not uncommon. However,
the most common loan is where the developer owns the land and borrows the
construction cost.
So how
can a developer successfully fund a development?
Finding
a new or suitable funder is challenging. The DIY approach is time consuming and
it is very much a lottery finding the right funder. Using a general broker
without development expertise is also a problem unless you are recommended to a
specialist. Many developers opt for appointing as many brokers as they can find
which is usually disastrous. Funders presented with multiple applications
presented in different ways are not usually sympathetic.
Funders
hate half-baked requests for funding so prepare well.
The
information a funder needs includes
·An overview of the development and the planning decision number and
details of any S106 payments or obligations and the Community Infrastructure
Levy to enable the funder to carry out basic research.
·A financial appraisal which should include
everything (this means professional fees overages sourcing fees and so on) and
have a suitable contingency reserve of on the build cost.
·An agent's view on (a)sales prospects, (b)time scales and
(c) comparatives for the area.
·Either a well-researched build cost or quotation
from a reputable builder. Funders are looking for any contract to be built out
by a reputable and experienced builder who will be able to ensure the 10-year
warranty is available.
·A detailed cash flow showing cumulative
borrowing.
·Who the directors and shareholders are together with assets and liabilities and statements
from the directors who will be giving the inevitable personal guarantees.
Funders
charge fees both at the start of a development and at the end. Initially there
is an arrangement fee and a procurement fee paid to the broker. Sometimes there
are also Exit but care must be taken
that the exit fee is a percentage of the loan and not of the GDV
Finally,
relationships matter and developers should not necessarily go with the cheapest
but with a funder with whom they are comfortable and one they feel they can
work with.
For more information please contact me
Robert Williams
Williams & Co
Chartered Accountants and Corporate Finance Advisors
New
Maxdov House
130 Bury New Road
Prestwich
Manchester
M25 0AA
http://uk.linkedin.com/in/robertwilliams100
www.corporatefinance.org.uk
Use name Twitter: CorpFinanceManc
Office: 0161 773 2006
Mobile: 07931 390271